The new test integrated teens via 20 additional junior large-universities from the voivodeship Podlaskie

The new test integrated teens via 20 additional junior large-universities from the voivodeship Podlaskie

Objective

As a result in order to satisfy the need for a short way of measuring resilience, a polish variety of the fresh RS-fourteen, which would feel psychometrically verified and you will all over varied populations, it absolutely was crucial that you check the latest measure’s central inclinations, internal texture and you can foundation structure across the about three chose subgroups as well as the intercourse and you can period of teens, teenagers, and the ones with unique need. “I hypothesized one for everybody about three samples, a single-basis model would be supported and that ratings would-be extremely legitimate as the reviewed by old-fashioned interpretive criteria” (Aiena et al., 2015).

Professionals and you can Process

Analyses had been considering around three main products, you to definitely comprised of teens within the period of 13–17, the following with it teenagers within the age 19–twenty-seven, and the 3rd integrated someone inside the age thirteen-18 having adaptive psychosocial issues who had been for the custody out-of instructional, healing or correctional institutions. The total try provided 2,715 teenagers regarding three some other organizations in this Poland, aged away from thirteen to help you twenty seven (M = , SD = step 3.90), predominately ladies (%).

Sample 1-adolescents (N = 400). The sample was with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 0.86) predominately female (58.3%). Sample 2-early adulthood (N = 1659). Data were also gathered at a medium-sized university located in northeast Poland. Overall, we had results from students aged 19–27 years old (M = , SD = 1.82) predominately female (82.3%). Sample 3-problem group (N = 656). The sample consisted of three groups: socially maladjusted juveniles from probation centers was (N = 116) with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 1.48) predominately male (75.0%), adolescents with psycho-social impairments attending (staying) in Youth Sociotherapy Centers (N = 293, aged 13–18 years old, M = , SD = 1.22) and adolescents externalizing educational difficulties (Youth Educational Centers, N = 247, with age ranging from 13 to 18 years old (M = , SD = 0.98). The selection of the third study sample was purposive due to the specifics of the facilities to which the studied individuals were admitted. The main criterion for including respondents to sample 3 was the occurrence of emotional and behavioral disorders. A comparative analysis using ANOVA did not confirm differences between problem groups (youth from probation centers, educational centers and sociotherapy centers) in terms of the RS-14 index [F_{(dos, 653)} = 2.63; p > 0.05].

Sociotherapeutic and instructional stores are business outside the place of household, hence form twenty-four hours a day. From inside the Poland you will find currently more than 3,one hundred thousand youngsters aged 13–18 that are residing in like Childhood Sociotherapy Facilities as well as over cuatro,100 who’re residing in Teens Academic Centers. Youthfulness Sociotherapy Facilities are capable of teenagers who, on account of developmental issues, discovering issues, and you may conditions in public working, is at likelihood of social maladjustment and need a special providers out of reading, types of work, education and you can sociotherapy. Currently, you can find 74 into the Poland. Youthfulness Instructional Locations are designed for socially maladjusted childhood who need the usage of yet another organization out of studying, ways of performs and you can education. Currently, discover 96 when you look at the Poland. Good Probation Center try 24 hours-care and attention studio giving prevention, worry, knowledge, rehabilitation, and you will therapeutic items. The activities done at the center are geared towards modifying teenager thinking to the brand new socially prominent, making sure the perfect growth of their character. Probation locations services underneath the district courts. Already, you will find 97 in the Poland. At the present time, ~step one,100 juveniles have been regarded such as for instance place.

Data-Analytical Approach

Psychometric features of one’s RS-fourteen had been examined having fun with univariate and you can bivariate analyses held into statistical application IBM SPSS Analytics and you may IBM AMOS. New Cronbach Alpha coefficient was utilized to define coherence (dimensions from reliability). In the case of big date stability review, Pearson’s roentgen correlation study plus the t attempt for dependent products were utilized. Dominating part studies was applied to verify the brand new single basis framework out-of RS-fourteen advertised from the Wagnild and Younger (1993). Exploratory and confirmatory foundation-analytical actions was indeed used to measure the foundation construction of your size. The newest grounds reliability try analyzed playing with EFA (head role method, oblimin rotation) and you can CFA (IBM AMOS, ML means). The latest patterns regarding the EFA had been tested to own a sufficient fit with the after the fit indexes: chi-rectangular and levels of freedom, RMSEA and additionally 90% confidence period (CI); (Steiger, 1990) SRMR, the fresh Tucker–Lewis Directory (TLI); (Tucker and you may Lewis, hitwe for pc 1973), CFI; and GFI (Hu and you will Bentler, 1999).