Brand new bottom line statistics of your partner’s and wife’s socioeconomic attributes, relationship expenses, and you can wife’s empowerment try exhibited into the Desk step 1

Brand new bottom line statistics of your partner’s and wife’s socioeconomic attributes, relationship expenses, and you can wife’s empowerment try exhibited into the Desk step 1

step three.dos Wedding practices

Line (1) profile the data on complete try, and column (2) profile them for the subsample, i.age., spouses that one aunt and another brother. The new sumple is actually advertised as the the most shorter-setting estimation having a couple of wedding expenses paid off on the wife’s siblings and you may brothers by its particular in the-statutes can just only become presented to your subsample. The typical chronilogical age of husbands are forty.six age. Husbands, on average, finished primary knowledge (5 years), and 56% of those are literate. An average chronilogical age of spouses is thirty-five.8 decades. Spouses, on average, don’t done primee houses account fully for 27% away from full home surveyed. The common size of farming house for every single domestic are 3.24 miles, which have almost 40% regarding houses getting landless. Footnote 11 To possess 39% of spouses, their delivery community is the same as compared to their husbands, 66% of these try hitched so you’re able to a sister, and you may 17% is partnered within the watta satta (bride-to-be change, or literally, “give–take”). Footnote a dozen Most of these was novel top features of relationships within the Punjab, Pakistan. In contrast, the new northwestern section of India, and Indian Punjab, could have been typically recognized for hypergamy, whereby spouses was y contrasts having endogamy and you will cousin y because a few household arranging watta satta you should never commercially observe hypergamy at exact same day, and are most likely as about same societal class and financial position. Wife’s natal family rigtige Danmark damer members’ home earnings at the time of relationships was PKR 171,695 Footnote 13 on average. It had been responded retrospectively of the wife that will be, hence, almost certainly at the mercy of bear in mind mistakes just like those found regarding the quantity of individual dowry or any other wedding expenses, even when earnings is easier for respondents so you’re able to bear in mind compared to a personal dowry including some things. We accompanied similar efforts to reduce questionnaire keep in mind errors.

Presumably, remembering each and every item of the private dowries regarding 10 years before would be hard

The first an element of the questionnaire requires husbands regarding their ount. Since dowry is famous to include various products which enable a young couples to begin with their wedded life shortly after relationships, i asked about the value of for every items in the dowry. The real question is “Basically, in the region, to have a household such as your own, what’s the estimate worth of for every single product offered as the dowry at the time of new daughter’s wedding?” We clearly asked about dowry due to the fact present in its people, or jati (= sub-caste), because we are interested in the technique of dowry alone since better as individual amount of dowry its mothers paid down. The cure for issue on dowry in the neighborhood is actually planning convey exact facts about dowry strategies. Their answer you’ll statement how much cash they might pay money for for each items if they’re currently in the process of delivering an excellent dowry on the child. Either way, the solution has a tendency to bring so much more right tips to the itemized property value dowry. Another a portion of the survey requires spouses about their individual dowries or other marriage expenditures, i.elizabeth., “Simply how much dowry (bride-to-be speed) did your parents (in-laws) promote during the time of their ounts can be used in the main empirical study. The fresh new relationship coefficient within private dowry count and you may neighborhood-dependent dowry count is actually 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-mainly based dowry number is higher than the private dowry number paid by wives’ moms and dads, that isn’t surprising because of the alleged growing pattern regarding the genuine quantity of dowry.